With artificial intelligence (AI) on the rise, cybercriminals are using powerful new tools to deceive people in dangerously convincing ways. These scams can range from email threats to impersonation. Knowing how to protect against them is more crucial than ever for individuals, companies and cybersecurity teams.
What Is Deepfake Phishing?
AI is becoming more sophisticated, and its potential for misuse has surged alongside its benefits. Deepfake phishing leverages AI to create realistic impersonations of people – whether through videos, audio or text. These scams are uniquely dangerous because they exploit people’s natural tendencies to trust human interactions.
Risks of Deepfake Phishing Attacks
Deepfake scams pose real threats on both personal and societal levels. Scammers may use publicly available audio, photo and video recordings to copy someone’s voice or plaster the victim’s face on a video. Here’s a breakdown of its significant dangers:
- Targeting loved ones with fake requests: Scammers can impersonate family members, convince relatives to send money or share personal information. These impersonations can be emotional and effective. If you request a video call to confirm identity, they can use that person’s face as a convincing filter using face swap technology. Conversely, if you answer their call, you risk lending your voice for the scammer to use along with your face.
- Creating false evidence against individuals: AI technology has made it possible for malicious persons to fabricate incriminating videos or audio. If this fake “evidence” is believed to be real, it can harm reputations, cause legal troubles or even lead to job loss.
- Impersonating company representatives for fraudulent activities: This classic phishing tactic, which existed long before AI, has become more compelling with the accessibility of deepfakes. Anyone can impersonate a company, executive or employee and ask for payments, sensitive data or login credentials. This can lead to substantial financial losses and business data breaches.
- Threatening email security with AI deepfakes: These scams have infiltrated email communications, with fraudsters sending an estimated 3.4 billion phishing emails daily. Contents include messages or voice clips attached to messages that appear to be from a legitimate contact. AI can quickly generate texts and voice cues that make spotting these fakes challenging, putting individuals and companies at high risk.
- Spreading misinformation and fake news: Cybercriminals use deepfake technology to create false news clips that can create panic or amplify social tensions. Videos have been used to produce statements from political figures, swaying public opinions and undermining processes. This tactic is dangerous as it erodes trust in the media and information sources, making it difficult for people to discern fact from fiction.
These risks have individual impacts and more significant social implications. People might lose faith in what they see and hear without robust detection tools.
How You Can Avoid Being Scammed by Deepfake Phishing
Combating the sophistication of deepfake phishing requires a mix of tech-savvy strategies and an observant eye. Here are five ways to protect yourself or your organization from these AI-driven scams.
1. Employ AI Detection Tools
A tooth for a tooth, an AI for an AI. AI-powered advanced detection software can analyze videos and audio for signs of manipulation. These tools can flag anomalies that indicate potential deepfake material. Many cybersecurity companies now offer solutions that leverage AI to identify AI-generated content, making it a first line of defense against sophisticated phishing scams.
2. Train Your Employees How to Recognize Deepfakes
Just as people have learned to recognize edited images over the years, developing an eye for spotting deepfakes is now more crucial. This is particularly important as 3% of employees click on malicious links embedded in these emails. Pay close attention to jerky movements, odd facial transitions, inconsistent audio or any sign of manipulation. If a message seems out of place or suspicious, it’s wise to verify it through a secondary channel.
3. Be Cautious of Unusual or Urgent Requests
One telltale sign of a phishing scam, deepfake or otherwise, is a sudden request for confidential information or money transfers. If you receive a message from a company executive, friend or family member asking for sensitive information, verify their identity by contacting them through a known, secure method.
4. Adopt a Multifactor Verification Process
Implementing verification steps for sensitive transactions or data access can prevent deepfake phishing attacks. Requiring voice, audio or physical verification adds an extra layer of security, making it harder for fraudsters to succeed with deepfake alone.
5. Stay Updated on Deepfake Trends and Threats
AI technology evolves quickly, and so will detection methods. Regularly updating yourself on the latest trends in deepfake attacks will help you stay vigilant. This may mean subscribing to cybersecurity alerts or participating in training sessions that cover these threats specifically.
See Through the Illusion of the Deepfake Web
Deepfake phishing attacks present evolving dangers that affect people in real life, not just in cyberspace. By staying informed, using advanced detection techniques and maintaining a skeptical attitude, individuals and companies can reduce their risk of falling victim to these scams. Vigilance and proactive measures are critical for keeping personal and professional information secure as the technology advances.
