Backup software on shared hosting is a credentials-to-all-tenants concentration point. Acronis Backup for cPanel & WHM and Plesk has a default-permissions privilege escalation under limited targeted exploitation — and CISA’s federal clock hits September 19.
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If you run multi-tenant Linux hosting with the Acronis plugin or extension, treat account-level footholds as potential whole-server problems until the agent is fixed.
What happened
Acronis advisory SEC-10986 covers CVE-2026-87886 (CVSS 7.8, CWE-276): incorrect default permissions in the Linux backup component let a local low-privileged user access resources or execute actions beyond their level.
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Fixes shipped in Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM 1.9.3 HF3 and Backup extension for Plesk 1.8.11. Acronis reported limited, targeted exploitation in the wild. CISA added the CVE to KEV on September 16, 2026 with a BOD 26-04 due date of September 19, 2026 and forensic triage required.
Why it matters
Realistic kill chain: phished or weak hosting account (or webshell) → Acronis LPE to server-level privileges → access to backup data, system files, control-panel resources, and other customers’ workloads. One compromised site becomes a platform incident.
Backup agents that any customer account can influence sit inside the trust boundary. Default-permission bugs convert account footholds into multi-tenant compromise.
What to do first
- Inventory every cPanel/WHM and Plesk host running Acronis Backup; upgrade to 1.9.3 HF3 (cPanel) or 1.8.11 (Plesk) and verify the version string.
- Hunt for anomalous local privilege artifacts (unexpected sudoers, setuid binaries, new cron under backup service accounts).
- Review backup job definitions, restore/export history, and destination credentials for tampering since early September.
- Rotate root/reseller/panel credentials on hosts that were reachable while vulnerable; treat high-value tenants as potential exposure until proven clean.
- Segment backup storage and restrict which local accounts can touch the Acronis component.
Details
- CVE: CVE-2026-87886 (CVSS 7.8, CWE-276)
- Product: Acronis Backup plugin for cPanel & WHM; Backup extension for Plesk (Linux)
- Class: Incorrect default permissions → local privilege escalation
- Exploitation: Limited, targeted (vendor); KEV added 2026-09-16; due 2026-09-19
- Fixed: cPanel plugin 1.9.3 HF3; Plesk extension 1.8.11
- Advisory: Acronis SEC-10986
Hunt / verify
- Confirm plugin/extension build ≥ fixed versions on every host.
- Diff local users, sudoers, and backup service permissions against a known-good baseline.
- Correlate hosting panel login anomalies with subsequent backup-agent process activity.
Sources
- CISA: Adds Two KEVs (Sep 16, 2026) — includes CVE-2026-87886
- CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog — due 2026-09-19
- threat.wiki: CISA KEV Sep 16 — Cisco ISE + Acronis Backup
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